Leadership Styles Effective Leadership - 840 Words

This short paper examines effective leadership. Effective leadership may be outlined in many ways. Although exposed to several different leadership styles, I find that I respond best to a leader who believes in the works and theories of Confucius. According to McMahon, the Confucian leadership system believes that leadership is an emergent quality of the character that radiates and makes others want to follow, based on the respect and trust the leader generates (McMahon, 2010). I believe the new president at the law school in which I am employed, exemplifies and leads the institution under these same philosophies. Conscientiously or not, the new president works and follows the Confucian path of leadership. Recently, a new president was appointed at my place of employment. As a direct report to the president, I am charged with the responsibility of the overall enrollment in the institution. Nationally, law school applications have hit an all-time low (Kitroeff, 2014). However, my new supervisor chooses to lean on her expert team rather than step out on unknown territory. She recognized the school was in a state of displacement and turmoil, and felt it was her duty to transform an institution she believes in. Unlike her predecessors, she led with a positive attitude and presumed good intent from her staff and administration. Specifically, she began her tenure by honestly analyzing her strengths, and carefully surveying the institution and her employees; she wanted toShow MoreRelatedLeadership Style And Effective Leadership Styles986 Words   |  4 PagesGroup leadership refers to the processes of leading, influencing and motivating members of a group to become highly competent in achiev ing the goals or objectives of the group (Aritz and Robyn 73). 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Leaders provideRead MoreEffective Leadership Styles Within The Workplace1584 Words   |  7 PagesEffective leadership styles Abstract An effective leader influences their employees in a desired manner to achieve goals and objectives. Different leadership styles can affect an organization’s effectiveness and performance. The objective of this paper is to analyze the review of literature on various leadership styles over the past years and how effective and ineffective different leadership styles are in the workplace. Introduction A leader is defined as a person with responsibility to influence

Essay on The Core Ethical Teachings of Judaism - 529 Words

The core ethical teachings of Judaism are the Commandments of the Torah, the Prophetic Vision and the Book of Proverbs. These ethical teachings are all ultimately derived from the Jewish Bible or Tanakh. The importance of these teachings are to provide Jewish adherents with informed moral choices. One of the most important ethical issues that a Jewish adherent may face is pollution, decisions must be made in favor of methods that involve less rather than greater destruction to the earth because according to Bal Toshkit in the Prophetic Vision, the destruction of God’s creation is prohibited. The commandments of the Torah provide Jewish adherents with ethical and moral teachings of Judaism. The commandments of the Torah contain: the 613†¦show more content†¦The prophetic vision or Tikkun Olam is a Jewish principle of a commitment to social justice and social order. The phrase Tikkun Olam means ‘the repairing of the world’ and refers to the righting of wrongs and giving of charity and compassion. Tikkun Olam underpins a Jewish way of life that works towards a time of peace not only putting an end to war, but a time where everyone experiences success, health and justice. Today Tikkun Olam can be performed by adherents by giving tzedakah or gemilut chasadim. Tzedakah requires the giving away of a material possession, the type or amount of the possession is up to the adherent. Gemilut chasadim is the giving of a person’s time and energy, gemilut chasadim is considered the more important of the two, examples of gemilut chasadim include: feeding the hungry, providing hospitality, visiting the sick, and clothing the naked. It is stated that There shall be no needy among you (Deuteronomy 15: 4) meaning that the rich should donate to those less fortunate through tzedakah and gemilut chasadim, so that there are no less fortunate people. In order for adherents to follow and achieve the principles of the Tikkun Olam which are repairing the world, an adherent must be charitable and compassionate through tzedakah or gemilut chasadim. The Book of Proverbs contain ethical and moral instructions that stresses wisdom,Show MoreRelatedJudaism : The Dynamic Nature Of Judaism957 Words   |  4 PagesJudaism The dynamic nature of Judaism offers a successful living religion as a result of its strongly withheld characteristics. Through essential characteristics such as central beliefs, sacred texts, writings, ethical teachings and rituals and ceremonies, Judaism offers a dynamic nature and liveable religion that connects an individual and society with its roots. The way this living religion advances and grows is because of its dynamic characteristics as a whole. 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The movement’s fundamental belief was that religious change is good (KaplanRead MoreThe Three Major Religions Essay1429 Words   |  6 PagesThe Major Religions Judaism, Christianity and Islamic Humanities 101 August 28, 2010 Strayer University The major religions in the world are Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are monotheistic religions, namely they believe that there is only one God. All three religions believe that this God is the origin and source of all that exists. God cares about the entire creation and desires the well-being of all. God is just and has provided basicRead MoreThe Egyptian Kingdom Of The Pharaohs1721 Words   |  7 PagesWithin Hinduism they have Shiva The Destroyer, The Mother Goddess Mahadevi, Vishnu The Preserver and a handful of other Gods. What’s so eye catching about Hinduism is that it has no single founder, no single scripture, and no commonly agreed set of teachings unlike many other known religions. Hindu’s goal to life is to attain self- realization and in my eyes that’s quite remarkable. Hinduism is the oldest religion among the existing larger religions. The reason you see many Hindu’s bathing in riversRead MoreWorldview Analysis (Judaism) Essay example1543 Words   |  7 PagesBIBLIOGRAPHY†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦8 INTRODUCTION Judaism is the religion and culture of the Jewish people. The word â€Å"Judaism† derives from the Greek Ioudaismos, a term first used in the Intertestamental Period by Greek-speaking Jews to distinguish their religion from Hellenism. The unifying principles of Judaism are an identity by covenant with God as His â€Å"chosen people† based on the Bible (Old Testament) and a unifying expression of this relationship through prescribed tradition. 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Jesus Christ Free Essays

Jesus Christ was born about 6 B. C. and was crucified about 29 A. We will write a custom essay sample on Jesus Christ or any similar topic only for you Order Now D. He was the founder of Christianity. Jesus was born in Bethlehem, a village in Palestine five miles (8km) south of Jerusalem. Palestine was under Roman domination with Herod the Great as its puppet ruler. There is no way of reckoning Jesus’ exact birth date. The Christian calendar, devised in the sixth century, places the Nativity in the year 1 A. D. Most calendars, however, believe that Herod died in 4 B. C. and that Jesus was born two or three years earlier. The nativity has been celebrated on December 25 since the fourth century A. D. Luke tells of the decree of Emperor Augustus that required everyone to go to his native village to be taxed. Mary and her husband Joseph had to go from their home in Nazareth, Galilee, to Bethlehem, Judea. Jesus was born in a stable because there was no room in the inn. A manger (a feeding trough for livestock) served as a crib. Luke reports that shepherds came to worship him, and Matthew tells of the wise men from the east, who saw a brilliant star in the sky and came to pay homage to him. Herod, alarmed by the birth of a child described by the wise men as â€Å"King of the Jews,† ordered the massacre of all young children in or near Bethlehem in an attempt to kill Jesus. Joseph and his family escaped by fleeting to Egypt. After Herod died Joseph took his family back to Nazareth. The parents were devout Jews. Jesus received careful religious instruction and spent much time in studying the Scriptures (Old Testament). His language was Aramaic, a Semitic tongue. Joseph was a carpenter, and Jesus probably learned the trade. Mark (6:3) reports that Jesus had four brother and these were James, Joseph, Judas, and Simon. How to cite Jesus Christ, Papers

Strategic Analysis of EBay Inc TOWS & PESTLE Analysis - Solution

Question: Describe the Strategic Analysis of Ebay Inc? Answer: Executive Summary eBay Inc. is one of the largest and widely used online auction site and popular market place allowing customers to buy and sell almost everything. eBay provides an international platform with diverse and passionate community of people trading online each day. The website is regarded as the worlds most valuable Internet retailer having tremendous market capitalization (Standifird, 2001). The focus of the company is to achieve excellence and strive for perfection in strategic management for improving and enhancing strategy of the organization so as to target for sustainable companys growth. The corporate revenues for eBay are generated primarily from three of the business segments like marketplaces, communications and payments. eBay offers a huge variety of services and features that will enable the customers and members to buy, sell and exchange conveniently and quickly. Buyers associated with the online platform or website have dual options to purchase items in a format of auction or purchasing them at fixed price by implementation of the feature called Buy-It-Now (Melnik, 2002). Another supporting eBay company, Half.com also offers fixed price products of similar variety. eBay is dedicated towards environment having various competitive and resource utilization policies which inculcates numerous services that are prepared to enhance the trading experience. The toolkit and storehouse of marketing services have online payments and transactions via the mode of PayPal, a huge array of Buyer and Seller tools, Developer Programs (Allio, 2006) for the community who is willing to develop the solutions of their own. The company is all set with strategic approaches to uphold the mission of the company that is to provide a global trading platform where in practical terms, anybody can trade almost anything. eBay have introduced various innovative tailor made creations for a business oriented internet marketing and hence is ruling the charts at an international level. Introduction The mission of eBay is widely supported by present strategies and techniques employed within the organization to build up internal and external relations. The inherent concept of eBay like over the foundation that practically anything can be bought or sold via internet and its hurricane use. The strategies for the company revolves around establishing large user base, creating a strong brand image, concentrating on global and local issues, broaden the trading platform, to enhance features and functionalities of the site, to maintain a strong community affairs (Shah,, 2002) etc. The study will focus upon every description of the strategic functioning of the company and the future prospects that will aid in development of the company to achieve the missions. Strategic Analysis The strategic mission of eBay is to provide the community with a friendly internet platform to foster convenient trading. The company aims at catering to bargain hunters, customers, hobbyist, professional buyers, collector sellers, casual sellers, corporate sellers, power (Anderson, 2004) etc. The key business model for eBay comprises of principles and elements aiding in companys success and development. The business model comprises of a position of eBay as largest online trading forum with a conglomerate of critical mass of buyers, sellers and diversified range of items. The business model also have a compelling and entertaining environment for trade based over strong values, code of conduct and the established procedures and rules to facilitate a smooth and complete communication between buyers and sellers. The established trust and safety of the stakeholders is a pillar of business model in which eBay utilizes Safeharbor program (Song, 2007) to provide guidelines for resolving dis putes, giving training, teaching warning and suspension system. The model is based over cost effective trading system which is highly convenient for the users and stakeholders of the company. A committed and strong affinity is the foundation over which the business model of eBay is based over. Another element of success is a strong and transparent user interface which is really easy to navigate and is fully automated by the use of arrangements and effective structure. Throughout the history of the company with stories of development, regeneration and experimentation (Wingo, 2004) have formed major ingredients being instrument in responding to the competitive era and age of innovation. The three of the main strategies aimed by eBay are to build strategic partnerships at every level of value chain; to seek customer feedbacks for a future development and scope; and to work upon the information collated by monitoring the external environment. A priority strategy for eBay is to broaden the product line and the services reaching to an aim of almost 3000 categories. They also utilize real time interface between the buyers and the sellers by using the services of bulleting boards or content specific chat rooms (Afuah, 2000). The innovative step to collaborate with local and domestic auction sites is one of the most innovative technique so as to cut shipping and delivery charges. Building Blocks of eBay There are some of the building blocks of the company on which the foundation is based over. Time pacing involves sense of procedures that may impact real time interfaces affecting the credibility of the company. Every problem, shortcoming or downfall is managed quickly with corrective steps and a sense of urgency. With the edge of time, the present business model of eBay is competitive but the company needs to amend some of the strategies by business expansion. The increasing use of internet and online retailing or auction attributes to enhancements of public relations. There are some aspects contributing to the development and success of eBay including persistent marketing, well spent funds, commitment, detailing, record keeping, customer service, utilizing junk, polished listings (Pavic, 2007), etc. contribute in having an edge over other sites in the business. There is an edge of chaos with the competitor Amazon.com which is profit oriented and with eBay being trade oriented and t rade centric. TOWS Analysis TWOS analysis of eBay focuses over identifying, analyzing and working upon opportunities and threats available for the organization before internally identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the company. This helps in developing and preparing the company prior to carrying an internal monitoring session for a final review. The threats for the company pertains to the costs that may not be controlled by eBay. The delivery prices and credit card extra charges cannot be controlled leading to enhanced prices. This can also result into escalated overall cost of auction items. Attack in the online business by some illegal organization is a huge threat for online auction site. Malicious and unsuspecting emails are sent to take private information like passwords for the purpose of misuse. Competition is another threat with international competitors having both global and domestic control. There have been reduction in uniqueness in the business model which have led to less excitement among the new customer base. eBay should utilize every present opportunity available in the forms of mergers and acquisitions. Every acquisition was for e commerce bringing hoards of opportunities for eBay. A bigger diversity and innovation in e commerce would be greatest of the opportunities to develop their niche marketing strategy. The growth in number of mobile application users can help eBay to tap this tremendously amazing opportunity to extend their business in the realm of convenient online shopping. To sustain the current growth and the levels, eBay can open various online marketplaces in growing economies of Europe and Asia. eBay can use the opportunity of changing lifestyles and internet adoption foe a continued market penetration and expansion (Schonfeld, 2005) of the customer base. The growing trend of search engine advertising have opened various platforms for progress of eBay. The acquisition of Skype have opened features for multi channel operations to promote change and drive growth along with g rowth in financial sector with PayPal. Weakness of the company lies in many fraud cases due to system or human error including theft spoiling the C2C business model (Wood, 2001). In the past times, eBay and PayPal, both the brands have encountered shutdowns due to system breakdowns. eBay have performed badly in penetrating some of the foreign markets like Japan which could have tremendous scope. eBay also fails to give an in depth analysis and description of the products which might lead to confusion. There were plethora of shipping scams and delivery issues. The operational margin is also on a declining trend forming another weakness for the company. There are no further growth strategies revealed by the business of the company and the top management is unsure that whether the company should become a retailer or develop new products or services by acquiring new business. The strengths of the company is that it is recognized as largest online auction site with over 94.9 million users which are registered in across 150 countries (Cabral, 2010). eBay is a recognizable and widely spread brand name having unique logo with a mix of colors and paying heed to branding strategies. Top notch international companies have alliance with eBay in some or the other project summing up to a total of over 250 alliances including PayPal, Microsoft, Yahoo, Walt Disney, America Online, IBM, TradeSafe, UPS (Mahadevan, 2000) etc. The organization has a global reach as people from all over the globe are connected either directly or virtually with eBay. With a wide array of variety, the consumer base is exponentially high as they are provided with over 27,000 different categories resembling the tag of Walmart of the Internet. The company take fullest advantage of the customer relationship management either in providing information or in consuming information. As a matter of s trength, eBay has acquired Hunch which is a taste preference graph (Nuttavuthisit, 2010) and is also marketing their launched application of mobile scanner with the help of Best Buy. eBay have used innovative technology utilized in online retailing function. The customer experience of eBay is made flexible and user friendly including online auction, easy customer transaction, introduction of Skype to have a new interface to build buyer seller relationship. Therefore, the strengths can be summarized as geographically diverse business, safest mode of fund transfer, economies of scale etc. PESTLE Analysis of eBay To carry out the PESTEL analysis it is required to dwell deeper into the theoretical aspect of the company. Political: eBay have not been much affected by the political policies in a region. Globalization have had a positive impact to expand internationally and open up to new potential markets. Regulatory proceedings relate with the security issues of the online shopping. There have been marketplace fairness act and some government interventions intruding in the process. Economic: Instability and fluctuations in the market with exchange rates and such issues have affected eBay in a bad way. Taxation policies if introduced might affect the company and the trend of online sales. Social: Lifestyle changing trends and introduction of Internet in daily lives have an additional advantage for the company with changing buying patterns. The brand image of the company beneficially contributes towards the development and success at a global level. Technological: Rapid development of high speed internet services have led to public online consumption. The aid from third party online payment system have made the system smooth and efficient. Legal: There are many acts in various regions like The European Sales of Goods Act, Federal trade Commission in USA, The Electronics Signature Law etc. to ensure security in e commerce. Environment: With the help of eco packaging or environment work causes, the company have initiative to go green and attract more consumers. Porters Five Force The bargaining power of customers have become high with presence of various other options. There have been online stores and price comparison websites to make the consumers aware and active. The threat of substitutes for eBay is however less as the organization is more convenient for the consumers. With a diverse range of products, there is least substitute options available for competitors. Bargaining power of suppliers for eBay is high with low fees and commission charges. Also, there is low switching costs and a low concentration of supplier in this market. The threat for new entries in the market is quite high due to low entry cost and high availability of options of online retailing. It further will depend upon the individual interests of the consumers. Rivalry among the competitors is highly significant with Amazon.com being the most powerful threat for the company. There have been recent upsurge of sopping outlets and online retailing. This industry is pretty high and therefore, it is possible for a high competition. Environment Analysis eBay is all focused and determined to conduct the business to minimize all the impact over environment. The business activities of eBay of although have a minimal and negligible impact over the environment as all the processes are handled online in the form of auction or retailing but, the company constantly evaluates strategies for sustainable development and for energy conservation for reduction of waste in business operation. The business of the organization is all set to comply with legislative and regulatory requirements. Energy and water efficiency is aimed in the company to ensure and efficient consumption by the employees of the organization. Waste management with environmental friendly method can be used minimize use of hazardous products that may aid in supporting waste production. Recycling and reusing are also used in the company to adopt sustainable management. Therefore, company can very well utilize their present strategies in betterment of the whole environment. Competence Analysis There are some of the core competencies of the company that have made it sustained as successful e commerce online auction website in the competitive business domain. With competence and competitive advantage, efficient distribution system with a sense of developed proprietary software adds a feather to the cap. This developed software for the company is scalable having full bodied user interface and a transaction processing system. The strategy of having a technique of daily update giving to active customers including both sellers and bidders provides convenience of sales online. With a loud spoken vision and mission to offer global trading platform on an anywhere, anytime service platform eBay has acquired various websites in many such countries aiming to extend the reach in emerging markets like Asia or Europe. An extensible strategy is adopted by the company for diversification and expansion of range of products (Gonzalez, 2009) and an enormous consumer base. Acquisitions and all iances with other companies aiming at customer satisfaction is another factor for competitive advantage. eBays value chain aims at sustainable management by supporting inbound logistics, operations, value creations, outbound logistics, marketing, sales, services (Tang, 2006) and other features. Support activities involves procurement of inventory management, technological developments involving lean management, customer relationship management etc., human resource management, firm infrastructure including management information system etc. the cost price issue influences the business with inflation rates, regulatory policies, exchange rates etc. Other competencies include translation software, business environment, logistics, customer needs and paying heed to operational obstacles occurring in the path. Recommendations for future strategies Future of eBay lies in modifications and restructuring of their present strategies and to formulate a business plan for the near future having creative and cohesive strategies for contemporary era and rush of internet buying age. There are many recommendations that must be keenly observed and analyzed by the company so as to successfully steer the direction of the company towards progress. Advances made in the hand held devices and its extensive use in the field of application have made EBay to reintroduce strategies and tactics for online auction (Katsh, 1999) to the live audience including person to person feeds. They must pay special heed towards their mobile applications by promoting in some other innovative actions in the domain and by advertising regarding the mobile applications. The need of the hour is to spend the resources in a rightful manner by spending on mobile devices and applications. Partnering strategy with PayPal was to increase the market share and potential customer base. These partnering strategies must be highly focused in the near future to choose only from highly beneficial acquisitions or mergers. There was use and implementation of evaluation rating tool and management system (Resnick, 2006) to check the progress on a stable path with a workable plan so as to match up achievable goals. These innovative tools must be continued with the company so as to mine the data for effective strategy matching and management. Bid data analytics should be used in alliance with data mining strategies to be able to tap the enormous data in the retailing and auction involved in the website and lay its feet in one of the most discussed and innovative technology of the era. The alliance between EBay, Microsoft and Yahoo have adapted to the increasing demands by giving added access to information reducing the online traffic. The future of this alliance lies in the hands of input given in security to reduce span and other attacks. Therefore, the alliances must be carefully monitored and maintained for further success and collaboration. Conclusion For eBay to record a high range of success in the business, it will have to clearly define a detailed plan of action and strategic capabilities by pondering over the recommendations and suggestions. A strategic alliance in the form of vertical integration with other firms must be the aim of the company to sustain competitive advantage and to maximize the strategic capabilities of the company. This will also focus on customer relationship to move forward in the online retail business. References 1. Melnik, M. I., Alm, J. (2002). Does a sellers ecommerce reputation matter? Evidence from eBay auctions.The journal of industrial economics, 50(3), 337-349.2. Allio, R. J. (2006). Strategic thinking: the ten big ideas.Strategy Leadership,34(4), 4-13.3. Shah, H. S., Joshi, N. R., Wurman, P. R. (2002, May). Mining for bidding strategies on eBay. InSIGKDD2002 Workshop on Web Mining for Usage Patterns and User Profiles.4. Anderson, S. T., Friedman, D., Milam, G. H., Singh, N. (2004). Seller strategies on ebay.UC Santa Cruz Economics Working Paper, (564).5. Song, J., Baker, J. (2007). An integrated model exploring sellers strategies in eBay auctions.Electronic Commerce Research, 7(2), 165-187. W6. Standifird, S. S. (2001). Reputation and e-commerce: eBay auctions and the asymmetrical impact of positive and negative ratings.Journal of Management,27(3), 279-295.7. ingo, S. (2004).eBay (TM) Strategies: 10 Proven Methods to Maximize Your eBay Business. Prentice Hall PTR.8. Afuah, A., Tucci, C. L. (2000).Internet business models and strategies: Text and cases. McGraw-Hill Higher Education.9. Bland, E. M., Black, G. S., Lawrimore, K. (2007). Risk-reducing and risk-enhancing factors impacting online auction outcomes: empirical evidence from ebay auctions.Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 8(4), 236-243.10. Warrington, T. B., Caldwell, H. M. (2000). Building trust to develop competitive advantage in e-business relationships.Competitiveness Review,10(2), 160-168.11. Pavic, S. C. L. K., Koh, S. C. L., Simpson, M., Padmore, J. (2007). Could e-business create a competitive advantage in UK SMEs?.Benchmarking: An International Journal, 14(3), 320-351.12. Schonfeld, E. (2005). The world according to eBay.Business 2.0, 6, 76-81.13. Wood, C. A. (2001). What factors drive final price in Internet auctions? An empirical assessment of coin transactions on eBay. Annual Convention of the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences.Miami Beach, Fla.14. Ca bral, L., Hortacsu, A. (2010). The dynamics of seller reputation: Evidence from ebay*.The Journal of Industrial Economics, 58(1), 54-78.15. Mahadevan, B. (2000). Business models for Internet based E Commerce: Ananatomy.California management review, 42(4), 55-69.16. Nuttavuthisit, K. (2010). If you cant beat them, let them join: The development of strategies to foster consumers co-creative practices.Business Horizons,53(3), 315-324.17. Gonzalez, R., Hasker, K., Sickles, R. C. (2009). 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Religious hypocrisy in Dublin and Nationalism

Initially published in 1914, Dublin collects 15 short stories all Written by James Joyce. Virtually all the stories carry a bulky reflection of the middle class life encounters in the beginning years of the 20th century in Ireland around Dublin. Coincidentally, around this time Ireland was undergoing intensive process of nationalism awareness.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Religious hypocrisy in Dublin and Nationalism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Consequently, the process of searching for a common national identity was at the peak. Various ideas coupled with influences afflicted the much-needed balance between culture and history. It is in these contexts that perhaps the Joyce’s perceptions of epiphany: a period within which some certain characters become illuminated, forms an essential trait of all the short stories contained in Dublin. The initial stories in the larger extent reflect child ren protagonists. The latter stories, however, progress to address stories of gradually older people indicative of transitory stages of life: childhood, adolescence and later maturity. It is argued in the paper that stage of life of an individual is a key determiner of an individual’s perceptions of nationalism. The concern of this paper is, however, on children protagonist stories: The Encounter and The Sisters. National symbols are significant for young people to ape from in pursuits of inculcation of nationalism spirit. However, reading The Sisters, from Dublin creates a different impression. In fact, The Sisters present tantalizing mysteries. As Benstock argues, the priest is in near state of mind breakdown as he is in the verge of losing the faith that he proclaimed in the church (32). In this context, it stands out significant to argue that church give rise to a dangerous corrosive force. The short story provides a literary comparison of father Flynn and a boy whose nam e is widely not mentioned. The priest, having being relieved of the noble tasks of priesthood, acts as the mentor of the boy. The story onsets initiates by reflections of flashbacks of a boy who attempts to come into terms with illness and demise of father Flynn. As Norris puts it, borrowing from the â€Å"flashbacks and memories scattered through the story, Father Flynn is shown to have been an intellectual priest strong religious vocation, but unable to cope with the mundane daily routine of being a parish priest – which finally led to his collapse† (Norris Suspicious readings of Joyce’s Dubliners 12). The boy, being the narrator of the story, is an admirer of farther Flynn and closely profiled his traits and advices. However, the boy later feels immense pity coupled with guilt for not having checked on him as his days neared to end.Advertising Looking for research paper on british literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OF F Learn More From the child’s environment, father Flynn is depicted in the short story as a hero and a likely vessel for propulsion of positive qualities of a real nationalist. Nevertheless in the adulthood environment: which is concealed from the narrator, father Flynn emerges as a complete failure. As Benstock reckons, â€Å"his death is regarded with relief†¦ considered to have been a miserable example from which the boy must be preserved† (33). His death consequently, widely curtails the extension and imitation of destructive influences to the society: erosion of religious values coupled with lose of faith. The boy contemplates the word â€Å"gnomon† in relation to â€Å"paralysis† and â€Å"simony†. This depicts the story as reflective of priesthood approaches of the East from which father Flynn defers. In this context, â€Å"gnomon† stands out as, not just a symbol erosion of faith, but also forecast that young people und er mentorship of people like father Flynn are likely to have Eastern influences (Norris Suspicious readings of Joyce’s Dubliners 104). Joyce, despite being born in a strong Christian religious catholic family remained as a pessimist of religious hypocrisy. Through The Sisters, it is perhaps evident that Joyce advocates the replacement of religious values as they relate to the determination of peoples role models by liberal and intellectual mentors. This being the way forward to achievement of a subtle state of nationalism widely sort by Ireland in the early twentieth century. Joyce extended the theme of religious battles to The Encounters from The Sisters. Somewhat similar to The Sisters, The Encounters† is also narrated a by a boy. The boy and his friend go to seek adventure in the shores. The boy claims, â€Å"The mimic warfare of the evening became at last as wearisome to me as the routine of school in the morning because I wanted real adventures to happen to myself . But real adventures, I reflected, do not happen to people who remain at home: they must be sought abroad† (Bloom 38). In this context, the story brings into the lime light the people’s perception about external influences in the definition of their nationalism with what Ireland was battling. The larger concern of the short story is based on a trip. Through the trip, the boy encounters numerous social events. Although he is at an early phase of his life, he can come into terms with some of the situations that involved segregation and subdivision of the national population into distinct groups. As a way of exemplification, some boys â€Å"are mistaken for Protestants by local children† (Norris Dubliners: Authoritative Text, Contexts, Criticism 258).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Religious hypocrisy in Dublin and Nationalism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The boy narrator also ap preciates that he notices that some children were enormously poor and â€Å"ragged†. Arguably, church retained hypocrisy by the fact that they acerbated the perception that by belonging to a differing religious denomination makes people different from their counterparts, yet they live in one nation. The feeling of oneness is also from another dimension impaired by the economic and social disparities in The Encounter. While religious leaders in The Sisters are depicted as being insubordinate influences to young people, in The Encounters, on the other hand, old people who are supposed to act as the mentors of young people are pinpointed as being a real source of counterfeit influences. When the boy and his friend Mahoney decides to go exploring Dublin and fails to get anything funny they encounter an old man. As the story unfolds, the old man is an ideal sexual pervert. The man exposes enormous sexual fantasies to the boy who does not know that such things existed. As a repercu ssion, the boy gets so frightened. â€Å"At one point, the man excuses himself, and it is implied that he touches himself before returning to the boys† (Norris Dubliners: Authoritative Text, Contexts, Criticism 301). However, there is no explicit textual proof provided to deduce that the man engages in masturbation. This perhaps extends the Joyce’s use of the gnomon as evidenced in many of her short stories. In conclusion, Joyce’s short stories that utilize the children protagonists give the feeling that old people serve within the society as corrupt influences to the young people. Those who are supposed to mentor them introduce religious prejudices, hypocrisy and undue social behavior to children at an early age. Dublin tales present a society struggling to establish a harmonizing environment for religious differences like protestant and catholic violence, blazing Irish poverty and other discriminatory perceptions. Arguably, these constitute substantial impedim ents to perceptions of nationalism by the virtue that they erode the spirit of national unity. Works Cited Benstock, Bernard. â€Å"The Sisters and the Critics.† James Joyce Quarterly 4.1(1966): 32–35. Print. Bloom, Harold. James Joyce’s Dubliners. New York: Chelsea House, 1988. Print.Advertising Looking for research paper on british literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Norris, Margot. Dubliners: Authoritative Text, Contexts, Criticism. New York: Norton, 2006. Print. Norris, Margot. Suspicious readings of Joyce’s Dubliners. Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania press, 2003. Print. This research paper on Religious hypocrisy in Dublin and Nationalism was written and submitted by user Vermin to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

25 Synonyms for Sign and Symbol

25 Synonyms for Sign and Symbol 25 Synonyms for â€Å"Sign† and â€Å"Symbol† 25 Synonyms for â€Å"Sign† and â€Å"Symbol† By Mark Nichol Various words referring to pictorial representations of objects or ideas often have precise connotations. Here are many words conveying subtle shades of meaning about signs and symbols. 1. Attribute: an object, especially in representational art, signifying a person or place, or authority (also, a characteristic or quality or a word describing a quality) 2. Badge: a sign symbolizing achievement, authority, or membership 3. Cachet: a seal used to denote official approval, or an indication of prestigious approval (plus additional meanings, including â€Å"prestige†) 4. Coat of arms: a heraldic symbol or combination of symbols, or one or more symbols serving a similar function (also, a garment on which such symbols are employed) 5. Cognizance: a distinguishing sign (plus additional meanings) 6. Colophon: a printer’s or publisher’s symbol (also, an inscription providing information about the production of a publication) 7. Crest: see â€Å"coat of arms† (plus additional meanings) 8. Cryptograph (and cryptogram): a sign with hidden meaning or significance (also, a coded message) 9. Device: a heraldic symbol (plus additional meanings) 10. Emblem: a symbol associated with a particular thing or concept 11. Ensign: a sign of authority, or a sign or a flag (also, a military rank or someone holding that rank) 12. Hallmark: a mark signifying approval or authenticity (also, a distinguishing feature or trait) 13. Homologation: official approval or confirmation 14. Icon: a symbolic image 15. Impresa: a heraldic symbol 16. Imprimatur: approval, license, or sanction, or a mark thereof 17. Insignia: a sign of authority, honor, or rank 18. Logo (also logograph and logogram): a statement or symbol of identification, or a motto 19. Monogram: an identifying sign often consisting of conjoined initials 20. Pictograph: a symbol in a pictorial system of communication 21. Rune: a particular type of alphabetical character later associated with magic (plus additional meanings) 22. Stamp: a distinctive character, indication, or mark, or a lasting impression (also, the act of stamping or the device used for stamping, as well as a piece of paper fastened to another object as proof of payment) 23. Token: an expression, sign, or symbol (also, among other meanings, a characteristic, or a keepsake) 24. Totem: an object or symbol representing kinship 25. Trademark: a word or other symbol applying to a product or service (also, a distinguishing feature) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:100 Whimsical Words8 Proofreading Tips And TechniquesMood vs. Tense

Psychological development Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Psychological development - Assignment Example As the reproductive organs grow, the individuals begin to explore their sexuality. A very common result of this is heightened self-awareness. Some adolescents tend to compare their pattern of development with that of others that leads them to self-consciousness whereas others who exhibit perfect growing signs like height develop self-confidence. Adolescents become aware that the changes in their physique that they are noticing are also witnessed by people around them. Such changes include increase of height, and change of voice etc. In their attempt to grow ideally during the puberty, many adolescents experiment with their looks by changing their hairstyles. Since the adolescents are looks-conscious during this stage, such physical changes as acne and increased body odor can cause embarrassment in the adolescents. Gynecomastia is another commonly occurring condition in boys during puberty which is very embarrassing for them. They might not want to socialize with their friends in such condition and some even become isolated. Such boys avoid swimming and are shy of taking their shirts off in public places. The depression experienced during puberty can form mental scars for a